{"id":364,"date":"2022-03-07T20:01:54","date_gmt":"2022-03-07T20:01:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mighteefashion.com\/tr\/moda-kumas-olarak-kaucuk\/"},"modified":"2022-04-05T11:54:46","modified_gmt":"2022-04-05T11:54:46","slug":"moda-kumas-olarak-kaucuk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mighteefashion.com\/tr\/moda-kumas-olarak-kaucuk\/","title":{"rendered":"Moda Kuma\u015f Olarak Kau\u00e7uk"},"content":{"rendered":"

Do\u011fal kau\u00e7uk (kau\u00e7uk<\/em>) havaya maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda p\u0131ht\u0131la\u015fan tropik bitkilerin s\u00fctl\u00fc salg\u0131lar\u0131 olan lateksten gelir. Avrupa ke\u015ffinden \u00f6nce, G\u00fcney ve Orta Amerika’n\u0131n yerli halklar\u0131, su ge\u00e7irmez kuma\u015flar i\u00e7in kau\u00e7uk kulland\u0131lar. On sekizinci y\u00fczy\u0131l Avrupa’s\u0131nda kau\u00e7u\u011fun ilk kullan\u0131m\u0131, elastik bantlar ve silgilerle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

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Zamanla, termal ve kimyasal \u00f6zellikleri stabilize etmek i\u00e7in dolgu maddeleri ve di\u011fer tozlar\u0131n dahil edilebilmesi i\u00e7in kau\u00e7u\u011fu \u00f6\u011f\u00fctmek i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli y\u00f6ntemler geli\u015fti. Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nde Charles Goodyear, 1839’da vulkanizasyona (kau\u00e7u\u011fun elastikiyet ve dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k gibi yararl\u0131 \u00f6zellikler kazand\u0131rmak i\u00e7in i\u015flemden ge\u00e7irilmesi s\u00fcreci) rastlad\u0131. 1842’de \u0130ngiliz mucit Thomas Hancock, Goodyear’\u0131n vulkanize kau\u00e7u\u011fu \u00fczerinde patentli \u201c\u00e7i\u011fneme makinesini\u201d kulland\u0131 ve laboratuvar merak\u0131 end\u00fcstriyel bir meta haline geldi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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k\u00f6kenler<\/h2>\n

Ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 vulkanizasyon, Henry Wickham’\u0131 1876’da Brezilya’dan kau\u00e7uk tohumlar\u0131n\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131rmaya te\u015fvik etti. \u0130ngiliz botanik deneyleri, yo\u011fun ekimlerin kau\u00e7uk verimini katlanarak artt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Malezya, Seylan ve Singapur’a ihra\u00e7 edilen daha sert kau\u00e7uk fabrikalar\u0131 ile sonu\u00e7land\u0131. Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Almanlar, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 derecede pahal\u0131 olan sentetik bir kau\u00e7uk icat etti. M\u00fcttefik kuvvetler, II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Asya kau\u00e7uk \u00fcretim merkezlerinden izole edildi\u011finde, uygun fiyatl\u0131 sentetik kau\u00e7uk ve kau\u00e7uk geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin geli\u015ftirilmesi, sava\u015f \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu. \u0130yile\u015ftirilmi\u015f kau\u00e7uk \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin geri kazan\u0131lmas\u0131, Goodyear Company’nin \u00e7evre dostu devulkanizasyon geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi 1991 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar ticari olarak uygun de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Evrim<\/h2>\n

1823’te \u0130sko\u00e7yal\u0131 Charles Macintosh, iki kal\u0131nl\u0131kta dokunmu\u015f y\u00fcn aras\u0131na nafta ile yumu\u015fat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kau\u00e7uk s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Macintosh, 1830’da Thomas Hancock’un vulkanizasyon s\u00fcrecini benimseyerek termal dengesizlik sorununu \u00e7\u00f6zd\u00fc. Lastikli y\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6rtmek ve dikmek g\u00f6z korkutucu bir i\u015f oldu\u011funu kan\u0131tlad\u0131, bu nedenle erken zemin uzunluktaki paltolar minimal olarak tasarland\u0131. Zamanla “mackintosh”, onu daha kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131 ve modaya uygun hale getiren tren\u00e7kot detaylar\u0131na sahip oldu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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kullan\u0131r<\/h2>\n

Kau\u00e7u\u011fun esnekli\u011fi, s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131, yap\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve elektrik direnci, onu bir yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131, koruyucu kaplama, kal\u0131plama bile\u015fi\u011fi ve elektrik yal\u0131tkan\u0131 olarak son derece kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131 k\u0131lar. Lateks d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcr, kaplama olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r, k\u00f6p\u00fck kau\u00e7uk olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in gaz \u00fcreten tozla birle\u015ftirilir veya s\u00fcnger kau\u00e7uk olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in oksijenlenir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Modern Temyiz<\/h2>\n

Yirmi birinci y\u00fczy\u0131lda, y\u00fcksek teknolojili elyaflar ve laminatlar, su ge\u00e7irmez giysiler i\u00e7in de\u011fi\u015ftirilen kau\u00e7u\u011fun yerini ald\u0131. Bununla birlikte, erken d\u00f6nem Sears ve Roebuck \u201csweat\u201d tak\u0131mlar\u0131ndan yirmi birinci y\u00fczy\u0131l haute couture’a kadar, kau\u00e7u\u011fun y\u00fczey nitelikleri hem moda tasar\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131na hem de feti\u015fistlere hitap etmeye devam ediyor. 1960’larda John Sutcliffe’in TV dizisindeki Emma Peel karakteri i\u00e7in tasarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 catsuits Yenilmezler<\/em> kau\u00e7u\u011fun moda olmas\u0131na neden oldu. 2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda, di\u011fer moda kuma\u015flarla birle\u015ftirilen kau\u00e7uk giyim, Julien Macdonald, Helmut Lang, Balenciaga i\u00e7in Nicolas Ghesquiere ve Christian Dior i\u00e7in John Galliano’nun koleksiyonlar\u0131nda belirgin bir \u015fekilde yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Zorluklar<\/h2>\n

Kau\u00e7ukla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kuma\u015ftan, kau\u00e7uk kaplamadan veya kal\u0131planm\u0131\u015f lateksten yap\u0131lan giysiler, belirli tasar\u0131m zorluklar\u0131 sunar. Lastikli kuma\u015f, delinmeye kar\u015f\u0131 dayan\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r ve bast\u0131r\u0131lamaz; bu nedenle kaplamalar ve kenarlar alttan dikilmeli, yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131 veya \u0131s\u0131yla kaynaklanmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u011fne delikleri ve terzi \u00e7ivileri kal\u0131c\u0131 delikler yaratacakt\u0131r. \u0130lik olu\u015fturmak zor oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in giysilerde genellikle fermuar, c\u0131rt c\u0131rt ve \u00e7\u0131t\u00e7\u0131t kapama bulunur. Grometler, solunamayan membranlar\u0131 havaland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Kau\u00e7uk kaplamadan yap\u0131lan giysilerin \u00e7imento ve \u0131s\u0131 veya bas\u0131n\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 kullan\u0131larak yap\u0131lmas\u0131 daha olas\u0131d\u0131r. Diki\u015fsiz kal\u0131planm\u0131\u015f giysiler en kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131 yap\u0131y\u0131 sunar.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Do\u011fal kau\u00e7uk (kau\u00e7uk) havaya maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda p\u0131ht\u0131la\u015fan tropik bitkilerin s\u00fctl\u00fc salg\u0131lar\u0131 olan lateksten gelir. Avrupa ke\u015ffinden \u00f6nce, G\u00fcney ve Orta Amerika’n\u0131n yerli halklar\u0131, su ge\u00e7irmez kuma\u015flar i\u00e7in kau\u00e7uk kulland\u0131lar. On…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":365,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"powerkit_post_featured":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-364","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-news"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mighteefashion.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/364","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mighteefashion.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mighteefashion.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mighteefashion.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mighteefashion.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=364"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.mighteefashion.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/364\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":410,"href":"https:\/\/www.mighteefashion.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/364\/revisions\/410"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mighteefashion.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/365"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mighteefashion.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=364"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mighteefashion.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=364"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mighteefashion.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=364"},{"taxonomy":"powerkit_post_featured","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mighteefashion.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/powerkit_post_featured?post=364"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}